What are some challenges Asia faces in diversifying its energy sources?
Access to technology, modern infrastructure and financing are among the key barriers Asian countries face in adopting renewable energy, said Dr Nian.
Renewable energy resources are unevenly distributed across the region, he noted.
“Compounded with the hugely varying economic circumstances, even what’s perceived as low-cost renewable (energy), like solar and wind, might not make it the silver bullet for all,” he said.
Southeast Asia’s limited regulatory capacity and underdeveloped supply chain are also some of the challenges hindering its nuclear adoption.
“Effective nuclear oversight depends on independent regulators who can rigorously review complex designs, license and inspect facilities, scrutinise vendor claims and enforce compliance with international standards,” said Mr Trajano.
If Asian countries move forward with multiple large‑scale or advanced reactor projects without building strong regulatory institutions and staffing them with qualified experts first, they risk creating “paper regulators” that depend excessively on vendors or foreign governments, he warned.
“This, in turn, raises concerns about safety culture, non‑proliferation assurance, and the credibility of national oversight in the eyes of both domestic publics and international partners.”
Asked how countries might overcome these challenges, Dr Nian said regional collaboration is key to achieving collective growth and climate objectives.
“More than ever, Asian economies need to work together to improve access to clean energy alternatives and bolster stronger trade and technology partnerships,” he said.
“This is also a diversification strategy as global trade and partnerships are impacted by evolving geopolitical developments.”